Showing posts with label Historian of Medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Historian of Medicine. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

George Rosen, in memoriam: July 27, 1977


George Rosen, medical student in Berlin in the 1930s


My father, George Rosen
, was a physician, historian of medicine, public health specialist, and so much more. I am remembering him today, the 27th of July, the day of his death in Oxford England, in 1977. I never had the opportunity to see him as he lay dying in Oxford. Struck by a heart attack, he lingered for a short period, and despite heroic efforts to save him, he died, a mere two months after he had turned 67. I was traveling on the continent at the time and could not be reached. When I returned to the United States, I went directly to North Haven where he and my mother Beate Caspari-Rosen, M.D. lived. I so regret that I was unable to see him before he died. But he lives on in my mind and heart and profoundly affects my thinking and views of the world. Here is one instance. I was in London several weeks ago, and stopped into a second-hand bookstore. There I encountered an autobiography of Iris Origo, Images and Shadows. I purchased the book because the author's name was known to me. Years ago, my father had bought The World of San Bernardino, which was first published in 1962, and probably my father acquired the biography soon after. The volume's author was Iris Origo. Although I did not read the book, the author's name was familiar from seeing it in my father's library. The volume has an unforgettable cover illustration of the Franciscan, a detail of a polychromed wood sculpture that depicts the saint who lived a life inspirited by divine love as his emaciated face reveals. My father's conviction that the social world mattered in historical writing was a gift I received from him. Today, historians take this notion for granted, but in the first half of the twentieth century this was not the case, and in the realm of medical history Henry Sigerist, my father's mentor, challenged conventional historians of medicine by insisting on the necessity of regarding medicine within the context of social, political, and cultural events. This approach to medical history was adopted by my father. No wonder he purchased Origo's book. On the cover's flyleaf, he noted several page numbers in pencil: 17, 22, 39, 40. When I turned to these pages, I found that he had drawn a pencil line alongside passages that interested him, passages that could be used in his historical studies. Were it not for my father's interests--he cast a very broad net that seemed to lack a border--I would have passed by Origo's memoir. This autobiography is superb and despite the huge differences in our backgrounds I have found it to be surely one of the finest examples of its genre. It has also touched my heart and helped me to understand the world I came from and who I am. Origo's authentic voice is inspiring and serves as one more guide to the perplexed. When she completed the book she was 68. I now have lived that year and am closer to 70. Her curious rich and productive life has become a model and a part of me, thanks to my father's curiosity and wisdom. Were it not for his inquisitiveness, the name Iris Origo would have slipped by me, perhaps encountered in historical studies, but their personal significance to me would likely have been overlooked. Amazon Books has made it possible to add to my knowledge of Iris Origo. Yesterday was a spree of Origo book buying, and perhaps one day I will visit the dwellings where she lived to see for myself living history.

Wednesday, August 4, 2010

George Rosen: in memorian, died 27 July 1977






My father George Rosen, MD, Ph.D., died 33 years ago in Oxford , England. It is in memory of my beloved parent that I wish to memorialize him, once again. Remarkable by any measure, the man, the author, the practitioner, the teacher, he exerted a deep and lasting influence on his generation and on the generation that was to follow his. As a parent he was loving and exacting, and gave both my brother, Paul Peter Rosen, M.D.,and myself a lasting love for the world, be it cultural experience, anthropological understanding, scientific curiosity and practice or innumerable other facets of knowledge: nothing seemed too small or too large to consider. How fortunate I was to be nurtured in this context. Books surrounded us and music from Dowland to Brecht with the MJQ and the Blues were staple fare. Lucky me. I vividly recall Balanchine's troupe at the City Center and Jose Limon at Barnard. My father's great love, his wife, my mother, Beate Caspari-Rosen shaped the welcoming atmosphere of the household. But it was a household that focused on work. In the evenings, after my parents returned from their busy day of teaching or practicing medecin:, my father wrote and my mother assisted him in his labors. We did not have a television set until the 1960s! But among my very earliest memories are visits to museums, and hikes in New York City and later in New York State and Maine.
Thirty-three years ," three decades and then some," and yet my father's presence is as vivid as ever. It is only his voice that I have difficulty recreating. But somewhere an archive must hold a recording of his voice .

My father was born in Brooklyn, New York and his parents may have been born in the Ukraine in Lvov. But I am uncertain. Since I inherited my father's curiosity and I am an historian, I hope to be able to piece together fragements and regain the past that vanishes into obscurity.
The photographs I have chosen do not follow an argument or a chronology, but they do show facets of his life: he gardened, he served in the military, voluntarily enlisting. Knowing at first hand the Nazi agenda, since he received his medical degree in Berlin during the rise of Hitler in the 1930s, he did not hesitate, despite the fact that he had two babies and a wife and family who depended upon him. Among his other duties was intelligence, medical intelligence to discover what was taking place in the concentration camps. Fluent in German and a physician, he interviewed German military charged with carrying out extermination and more.

Two pictures relate to that phase of his life. His teaching career began at Columbia University, The School of Public Health, now titled The Mailman School of Public Health (And to keep this post up to date, the institution where Chelsea Clinton received her doctoral degree.). In the 1960s , he went to Yale University, where he had a joint appointment , teaching the history of medicine and also courses Public Health.

People with his commitment to public health and who fought for it despite grave consequences are difficult to locate today. And his vast knowledge was brought to bare on the history of medicine. His work opened up mnumerous avenue for research and to this day his work still lives, I am thankful to report.
And now for the pictures:
Military Intelligence
Service form
Canterbury Ct, North Society Road, my parents. Schatzi our dachshund, myself and a friend
George Rosen tending the lilacs in Canterbury
Geroge Rosen seated at his desk, in his office at Columbia School of Public. Note objects on desk